#18: Photoblog - Iceland

#18:

It so happens that I am writing this 18th post on 18th February 2015, which also happens to be the Eve of Chinese New Year. This is definitely one of the most look forward occasions, a day when we think about what we want to achieve going forward and at the same time reflect on the previous year. As Chinese, we give thanks on this day to our parents for all that they have done for us and moving forward, they continue to give us their blessings though we are no longer babies. :) 

For this last photoblog of Iceland, I bring everyone to the South coast of Iceland, to the largest glacier in Europe - Jokulsarlon Ice Lagoon. We decided to do a 2-day tour instead of a 3-day one which includes an entire day of ice caving. Kinda regret but many factors intertwined and led us to decide to do a 2-day tour. Our main agenda was to do glacier hiking and I am really glad that I had a go at this. Simply amazing feeling! 

Let the pictures tell the story..... 

 Seljalandsfoss (Above: From the front); (Below: behind the waterfall) - It was a good experience walking behind a waterfall and feel the water cascading down. 

Above: I do not know the name of this waterfall because it was not part of the tour. The wind was extremely strong on that particular day (they call it gust) so our mini-van faced a lot of resistance while moving forward and it slowed us down a lot. We had to skip parts of our itinerary and instead our guide brought us to this non-touristic waterfall. It pales in comparison to Selfoss if you were to just look at it from its front. However, the surprise lies behind the cliff that precedes it.

Above: Skogafoss - considered by many to be one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Europe because of its height but for me, the previous one was better.  

Above: If the first time you actually took any serious interest in Iceland was because of the volcanic eruption in 2010 and 2011 that caused multiple flights in Europe to be cancelled, welcome to the world of Eyjafjallajökull - the largest active volcano in Iceland. Apparently, the Icelanders have a way to forecast volcanic eruptions and though they may be living in the vicinity at the moment, they are ready to evacuate anytime an eruption happens. They have many safety protocols in place to deal with volcanic eruptions. I bet they have a love-hate relationship with volcanoes. As much as it is their energy source and the ash spewed from the volcano during eruption supply them with fertile land, it causes much disruption when anticipating an eruption. After this trip, I have one more to-do on my bucket list and that is to see a volcanic eruption taking place, be it from a distance or from a helicopter. Probably costs me $500 but I am sure it will be worth it. :) 

Above: Lava field of Eldgjarhraun - apparently this lava field is the size of Singapore - 700 sq km! 

Above: Jokulsarlon Glacier - black sand beaches with huge icebergs being washed ashore. The wind was so strong it kept pushing me forward even though I tried to resist it. Caution: If you want to visit, please try to put on weight otherwise I really cannot imagine where you will end up at if you are below 45kg. 

Below: I have tons of beautiful pictures of this glacier lagoon. It was simply amazing! Ever wonder why they are blue? They are compressed at below 0 degree celsius which is why they give off this blue colour when sunlight shines on them. 

And finally (below) - Vatnajokull National Park - Glacier Hike - Rainbows have been greeting me in all my travels this year from Great Ocean Road to Hokkaido and now Iceland. See the "U-shaped" valley? The guide explained that valleys carved by glaciers are always U-shaped. They start off as V-shaped valleys but as the glaciers cut through them, they slowly become U-shaped after the ice thaws and recedes. My experiences with nature always make me wanna read more into Science and Geography. Other times, I would be happy to read my Economics and Mathematics books. :) 

Below: Moulin - Looks like a circular hole (hollow) within a glacier through which water leaves the surface of a glacier. One has to be extremely careful not to fall into one of these because you cannot tell the depth of the moulin from looking at it from the surface. It could be a few metres to a hundred over metres deep. Water carried through the moulin reaches the base of the glacier and eventually exits to a sea or river. I term it "timbuktu" - means leading to nowhere.

Below: Fitting the crampons - feels so good to be using them to walk on ice. :) 

Caption this: Don't confuse your path with your destination. Just because it is stormy now doesn't mean that you aren't headed for sunshine. 

And I end off this post with an image of the Northern Lights that greeted me on my very last night in Iceland. My takeaway from Iceland is that always be prepared to face Murphy's Law. We did not manage to do the boat ride to sail on the glacier lagoon as the lake was frozen by the time we were there despite it only being early winter. The weather in Iceland is erratic whereby it can be sunny now and cloudy half an hour later. So there is a famous saying in Iceland, "If you do not like the weather, just wait 5 minutes." 

We planned to chase the Northern Lights every night while we were there but I was sick one day and the weather was extremely bad on two other. Snow and thunder storm all night and there was practically nothing to be seen. I wouldn't say that I was not disappointed but I overcame it more easily than I expected. It also struck me that I should apply this mindset to all other aspects of my life. One should have expectations of what to come so as to mentally prepare yourself to face it and use it as a drive to accomplish what we set out to achieve but do not confuse expectations with reality. More often than not, reality falls short of expectations so we should be positive, laugh at it and move on and work harder the next time round. 

Happy Chinese New Year, everyone! 

#17: Photoblog - Iceland

#17: Reykjavik

After 2 days in Akureyri, it was time to take the propeller plane back to Reykjavik and continue our Northern Lights hunting. We caught a glimpse of the NL on our second night and saw a sky full of stars and a shooting star. I shall not elaborate on that as I had written about it previously. In Reykjavik, we went on the Classic Golden Circle Tour covering the three main attractions.

Left Top/ Bottom: Thingvellir National Park: I only remembered a few stories about the place such as it is where the parliament commenced, tectonic plates pushing each other away and a river with loads of salmon to be caught. The guide's voice was a little too sharp for me who was sitting right under the speaker and nursing a very sore throat. It was the worst day while on my travels because I was extremely sick and basically did not eat much the entire day except kept downing coke with salt.

Centre/ Right Top: Gullfoss - I have to say it is one waterfall that can match up to the beauty of Niagara Falls. Still, Niagara Falls is my favourite. Wait till I get to Iguazu Falls or Victoria Falls to see if I can change the rankings.

Bottom Right: Strokkur geyser - It was funny how everyone stood around and waited for the expulsion of water round after round. Everyone either wanted to take a video or a good picture in front of it or have both. The whole thing lasted probably 30 seconds or so but you have to wait 15 minutes for the next wave of action. On hindsight, you should just try to take a good picture. You can find videos online anyway. Since it was so cold, it is hard to hold on to your camera and wait for the first instance the water gets expelled and reaches the highest point for the perfect picture. So you have to observe the movement of the water and see if the expulsion is gonna take place soon. So many a times I was tricked by the bubbles coming up.

Towards the end of the day, we also visited a church and the geothermal power station. Previously, I have mentioned how is it that Iceland is a very green nation. 96% of homes are powered by natural energy. They have pipes connecting their home to the hot pools (geysers which are a source of hot spring water) and cool spring water. So there is absolutely no processing needed to supply hot or cold water. The lava field which the water runs through is a filter on its own. The reason the water is hot is because of geothermal heating (heating from the Earth's core, related to the large number of volcanoes in the country). However, the hot water has some sulphur in it so when you turn on the tap to get cold drinking water, it is advised that you let the water run for a while since hot and cold water runs through the same pipe to get to your tap and a tiny bit of sulphur might come through the tap. But no worries about wasting water, since that water is recycled and generated to your house once again. Yay! to FREE water and it really helped me to save a huge sum on buying bottled water.

In addition, their main sources of energy are geothermal energy and hydroelectric since they have plenty of waterfalls as well. Haha! I did not enter the geothermal power exhibition because I figured that I could read online. Nonetheless, I am not an expert at Geography and shall save myself the embarrassment of explaining any of these. Do google if you are interested to find out.

p/s: The pictures do not do justice to the beauty of the landscape that stood in front of me. They are way more picturesque in real-life. You have to be in the moment to capture the best memory with your eye and brain. Perhaps I need a better camera. :)

#16: Photoblog - Iceland

#16: Akureyri

I shall begin the series of the photos of the places that I have visited during this trip after all the sharing about the people, things, and experiences. As you can see, I have very selective memory so this post is to help me to recall the places that I have been to when I re-read my posts a few years later.

And so I took 4 flights in a span of 2 days right at the beginning of my epic trip.

Singapore - Zurich: ~13 hours
Zurich - London: ~2 hours
London - Reykjavik: ~ 4 hours
Reykjavik: - Akureyri: 45 minutes

By the time I arrived in Akureyri, my entire body had gone haywire from all the constant change in pressure from being on land and in the air. The flight to Akureyri was especially bad because it was a propellor plane and it was so windy that the air stewardess had to stop serving all beverages. Despite the constant shaking, I was able to catch some sleep because I was DEAD BEAT. We took a cab from the airport to the hostel and the 10 minute journey costed us SGD30. The very first thing I did after we checked in was to shower and then grab dinner. We then went for our Northern Lights hunting. Unfortunately, the weather was so bad (snowstorm) and we saw nothing but darkness and snow. Our guide was really nice though and recommended us a really nice restaurant for dinner the next day.

Small town of Akureyri

Surroundings - an endless stretch of mountains covered in snow

Classic jumpshot!

Really good ice-cream! :) 

You feel warmer when you eat Iceland in cold weather. Science can explain it but I suck at the subject so I cannot explain the rationale. Eating ice-cream when I was in Akureyri reminded me of the times back in Stockholm when Kim & I had our first Gelato in Stockholm and were so busy trying to blow air out of our mouths to see the "smoke". Those were the times!

I simply cannot remember the name of the restaurant but I remember the food. Really good beef carpaccio, sushi pizza and cod fish. Damage done: 45SGD per person. 

Town of Akureyri from the other side of the river

Boots made from fish skin!

Iceland is a really green country - clean energy, recycling waste materials. Apparently this barrel has been made into a chair. 

As per our guide, the light blue shade in the sky is due to air pollution. What kind of air pollution? Various gases from a nearby volcanic eruption.

Godafoss. It was really beautiful. The entire surrounding was covered in snow. 

What you see is what you get. Dimmuborgir, lava labyrinth. Lava stones of various shapes and up to you to imagine what they resemble. A lot of stories about the 3 wise men and some ugly Santa Claus but I cannot recall all the details. 

The two tectonic plates that separate Europe and America. The only way to cross two continents without border control. :) What a joke by our guide.

There is a difference in these two types of lava rocks. One was much heavier than the other. Reason: can't remember as usual. :)

Interesting facts about Iceland:
- one of our two guides can speak 5 different languages and is an opera singer, at the age of 40 years old.
- Iceland only has a population of 320,000 and 18,000 live in Akureyri.
- Icelandic is the least spoken language in the world. C'mon, only 320,000 speak it! :) but still, I think it has to be preserved!
- all Icelanders can speak at least 3 languages - Icelandic, English and Danish (Iceland used to be a colony of Denmark). Some will pick up German or French or Italian. German seems like the popular choice as the 4th language.
- Many of you should have heard about the Icelandic banking crisis that swept the country in 2008 and caused their currency to plummet and become worthless. Instead of bailing out the banks, the government simply let them declare bankrupt and according to our guide, the people have more or less recovered their wealth since then.
- So apparently, a lot of Icelanders think that they do not require a government since they are so small. Let the free market run the country.

p/s: Akureyri was beautiful and some scenes in Game of Thrones were actually filmed in Akureyri. In particular, those scenes which depict "life beyond the wall" was filmed in Akureyri. :) How amazing. I am waiting for the 5th season!

Unlucky 13

#13: Getting close to nature - Glacier hiking

I had my first try of glacier hiking while in Iceland and though we did not go very deep into the glaciers, I am glad I had the experience of putting on the crampons and hiking on the glaciers. It is an amazing feeling because the view that you get is simply amazing. Light blue icebergs lay in vast in front of you and all you had to do was to proceed with each step cautiously. Not to forget, you see rainbows at the end of the horizon and if only you could lie among those icebergs and not slide down or get into some moulin.

Every time I get so close up with nature, I feel so intimidated yet in awe that our Earth has so much to offer. Although tourism has caused much damage to our environment, I personally really value all these changing experiences that tourism can bring to a visitor's life. We should not stop tourism just because one or two of those tourists fail to abide by the rules and preserve whatever they come across. In fact, we should promote responsible tourism and enable the best of nature and a country's culture to be shared with the world. I love travelling because it has made me become a better person after every trip, to learn more about the world so that I can play a part in preserving it and sharing it with many others. In fact, I kind of disdain people who see travelling as a way of showing off their passports and bragging about the number of countries or cities that they have visited.

In Chinese, travelling is known as 旅行 or 旅游. I personally prefer the the former term because it means a journey whereas the latter has more of a fun connotation to it. The latter properly requires staying in fanciful hotels, indulging yourself in the best cuisine and bringing back precious loots. In every city or country that I visit, I always try to bring back something that represents the place, be it something that can be used or merely an ornament. To me, that is a momento to remind me of my experiences in the place. Some of my friends chide me for buying such useless stuff but to me, it is not a bad spending habit or whatsoever. It is just my way of living out my favourite travel quote, "To travel the world - leave nothing but footprints, kill nothing but time and take nothing but photographs".

After thoughts of my epic 49 day adventure #4

#4: Northern Lights

Despite having spent six months in winter in Sweden, one of the favoured destinations for viewing the Northern Lights, I have never seen it throughout my entire time when I was there. Perhaps I knew that it was an indulgence that a poor student like me could not afford back then. However, I cannot remember how seeing the Northern Lights got on my bucket list and I started trying, first in Finland and this time round in a more remote place, Iceland.

I would say that I did see the Northern Lights on a few occasions on this trip but what I saw was very different from what I had imagined or seen in photographs. Those bright green patches that seem to be dancing in the sky seems to be a luxury of a cameraman or photographer. Perhaps the weather was not good enough or perhaps I was not lucky enough. There were days when the sky was cloudy but activity was high and there were days when the sky was clear and the activity was high, and also a day when the sky was cloudy and activity was moderate. All in all, I now know how the Northern lights are like but the next time I chase after the lights, I will make sure I camp in a cottage and wait throughout the night just like the days when I used to camp and wait for stars or shooting stars. :)

The saving grace from Northern Light hunting was that I saw a sky filled with stars while in Iceland and caught two shooting stars. It happened so quickly that I did not have the time to make a wish but I am still a happy girl with this episode. After all, the last time I saw a shooting star was in 2007 in Halong Bay. How time flies.

All in all, to say I am not disappointed about this whole Northern Lights saga would be an understatement of how I felt because I spent a bomb on all these tours. However, I do not have any regrets about embarking on it because seeing the Northern Lights is always something special, no matter how strong or weak the activity is! :)